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- Date: Wed, 17 Jun 92 19:32:25 -0400
- From: dmilne@KEAN.UCS.MUN.CA
- Subject: ELEM-IG #5-C exercise explanation
- Sender: GAELIC Language Bulletin Board <GAELIC-L@irlearn.ucd.ie>
- To: Multiple recipients of <GAELIC-L@irlearn.ucd.ie>
- Reply-to: dmilne@kean.ucs.mun.ca
- Message-id: <01GLCDF6OOXS8WWCBE@mailgate.ucd.ie>
- X-Envelope-to: pwaldron@MATHS.TCD.IE, tim@MATHS.TCD.IE
- Status: O
-
-
- A chairde,
-
- I received a question about one of the exercise questions. The query
- was about question #A.1. ... "ní rabhamar ramhar" . I thought the
- answer might be of general interest, so I am posting it here.
- ...............................................................
-
- >> The answer should be: We were not fat .... Ní rabhamar ramhar.
- Not were-we fat
-
- >> With "we" you have to use the special form "rabhamar" rather than
- >> "raibh" which is used with "mé, tú etc." The "we" pronoun is
- >> actually in the -mar part of "rabhamar."
-
- >> so ... Ní raibh mé tanaí (I wasn't thin)
- Ní rabhamar tanaí (we weren't thin)
-
- >> This looks simple when separated out on the page like this, but it
- >> is possible you were misled with the opposite type of construction
- >> that was included in this lesson (on purpose, probably - to bring
- >> out the difference!).
-
- >> Ní rabhamar tanaí -- we weren't thin.
- S S
-
- >> Ní raibh bainne againn -- we didn't have milk.
- S S
-
- lit. -- Milk wasn't at us.
- S
-
- >> In English, "we" is the subject (S) of each sentence, but in Irish,
- >> "we" is the subject of the first sentence (-mar) and so demands
- >> the "we " form of the verb, while in the second sentence,
- >> "bainne" is the subject ... and it demands the single form of
- >> the verb "raibh".
- >> The difference between the two types of sentences requires a sort
- >> of mental "gear-switching" which takes a bit of getting used to.
- >> I found it took a little time before it felt natural.
-
- >> I hope this answers your question -- if it doesn't, please
- >> get back to me again.
-
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